indriya – instrument / organ-of-sense
buddhi – discerning intelligence
cakṣus – sense of seeing
śrotra – sense of hearing
ghrāṇa – sense of smelling
rasana – sense of tasting
tvak – sense of touching
karman – action
vāc – act of sounding
pāṇi – act of grasping
pāda – act of locomotion
pāyu – act of excretion
upastha – act of regeneration
Ten of the eleven are objects-of-sense.
- How does Ahamkara manifest? How does “I am” actually become present?
- The capacities to sense and act are how “I am” is established. This happens through objects-of-sense.
- However, since all sensing is done in the service of Spirit an object-of-sense is actually a way for Spirit to manifest. An object-of-sense is therefor an indicator of the presence of Spirit.
- Spirit, however, is mediated through Discerning Intelligence (Mahat/Buddhi) so the objects-of-sense can also be said to be instruments of discernment.
- There are 10 objects-of-sense (Indriyas): 5 knowledge organs-of-sense and 5 action organs-of-sense.
- The 5 knowledge objects of sense are:
- That which senses form I will call “eye”
- That which senses sound I will call “ear”
- That which senses smell I will call “nose”
- That which senses taste I will call “tongue”
- That which senses touch I will call “skin”
- The 5 action objects of sense are:
- That which makes sounds I will call “speech”
- That which holds / grasps I will call “hand”
- That which moves I will call “feet”
- That which excretes I will call “anus”
- That which procreates I will call “generative organ”
- These words tempt me to think of the physical organs with which they correspond. However, upon closer inspection, I find this is not accurate.
- I contemplate, for example, “hand” as my physical hand. What is it?
- Is it the skin, the muscles, the bones? Is it the fingers, palm and back of the hand?
- Is it the nerves that originate deep in my nervous system and reach my finger-tips?
- Is there a part of my brain which can be considered a part of my “hand”?
- If that part of my brain is connected to other parts, are they also a part of my “hand”?
- Is grasping merely a physical manifestation – as in grasping a round object plucked from a tree?
- Or is grasping also a mental capacity that realizes that the round object I plucked from a tree is an apple?
- And after eating the apple, when it is physically integrated with me, the apple I am thinking of, is that also grasping?
- Through this inquiry I discover that my intuitive grasp of “hand” is not as clear or firm as I’d assumed. Hence the alternative framing of “that which grasps”.

- There is an inside and an outside
Wow. All of them are fantastic. This one pops for me. On another day, it might be another one.